Emerging Trends in Corporate Governance

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Best Practices: Strategies for CSR

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  Why do companies take up CSR activities? Sprinkle & Maines (2010) claim that organizations may engage in CSR activities for 4 reasons: organizations may have altruistic intentions; they may use CSR activities as “window dressing” to appease various stakeholder groups; for potential benefits of recruitment, motivation and retainment of employees; for customer-related motivations as CSR may entice consumers to buy organization’s products and services. Weber (2008) indicates five key areas where CSR creates positive relations: Positive effect on organization‘s image and reputation; positive effect on employee motivation, retention and recruitment; cost savings; revenue increases from higher sales and market share; and CSR-related risk reduction or management. Polonsky & Jevons (2009) found that possible reasons to organizations of being socially responsible include: improved financial performance; contribution to market value; a more general positive impact on societal sta...
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Corporate Governance @ Production(GMOs- BT Cotton in India)

  Genetic modification, also called genetic engineering, is the process of changing the DNA of an organism, such as a bacterium or plant or animal. These changes can be as small as inserting or deleting a few DNA ‘letters’ in the organism’s genome (its complete set of DNA) to adding a new gene from a different species. Genetic modification is not the same as cloning. Cloning creates an exact copy of all or part of an organism’s DNA, while genetic modification makes changes to existing DNA to create a new, modified version of the genome. No corporate activity today is more controversial than the production and sale of genetically modified organisms (GMOs); another common abbreviation is GM for genetically modified foods). One company in particular, Monsanto, USA has become so closely associated with GMOs that it has become the target of worldwide criticism and a number of public protests. In 2011, the percentage of GMOs in world production stood at 83% for cotton, 75% for soya b...
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CG @ FTMF - Debt Funds

  India’s debt fund market has been roiled in the last couple of years when two big non-banking finance companies, Infrastructure Leasing & Financial Services Ltd and Dewan Housing Finance Corp, collapsed around September 2018 and June 2019, respectively. Several debt funds that were exposed to these NBFCs had to write their investments off. Then, in March 2020, as many as 34 debt funds saw their net asset values go down as they had exposure to Yes Bank’s debt. Of this, funds managed by Franklin Templeton Mutual Fund reportedly lost Rs 590 crore, the second-highest losses booked, after Nippon Mutual Fund’s loss of Rs 2,500 crore.  While the corporate bond market has been suffering, prompting the Reserve Bank of India to inject more liquidity, India may not be that badly placed either. In fact, on Friday, (24 04/2020) Bloomberg reported that following the RBI’s moves, India is actually leading returns this month in Asia’s dollar bond market, with the country’s dollar bo...
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